James B. Quattrone Sheriff at Chautauqua County | Official website
James B. Quattrone Sheriff at Chautauqua County | Official website
Winter poses unique challenges for those caring for individuals with Alzheimer's disease or dementia. The Alzheimer's Association WNY offers practical advice to ensure safety during the colder months.
Caregivers are advised to prepare in advance by monitoring weather conditions and having contingency plans ready. For instance, non-urgent appointments can be rescheduled if a snowstorm is expected, and errands should be consolidated into one trip to minimize exposure to adverse conditions.
Dressing warmly is crucial. It's recommended that people with Alzheimer’s wear multiple layers of lightweight clothing to maintain warmth while allowing for easy movement.
To prevent slips, caregivers should assume all surfaces are slick. Assisting individuals by wearing sturdy shoes and walking slowly can mitigate risks associated with balance and mobility issues common in those with dementia. Clear sidewalks and driveways are essential, as well as utilizing handrails or walking arm-in-arm. A state-issued Handicapped placard can facilitate closer access to building entrances.
Wandering is a significant concern, especially in cold weather. Caregivers should search nearby areas promptly if a loved one wanders and call 911 if they are not found quickly. It is vital to inform responders that the individual has Alzheimer’s for an appropriate approach. Doorbell cameras or outdoor monitoring devices can aid in quickly identifying the direction taken by someone who has wandered.
The shorter days of winter require strategies to combat increased confusion or disorientation due to reduced sunlight. Caregivers can turn on indoor lights earlier, use timers, open curtains during daylight hours, and install motion detector lights outside.
The Alzheimer's Association continues its mission "to end Alzheimer's and all other dementia — by accelerating global research, driving risk reduction and early detection, and maximizing quality care and support." More information is available at alz.org or through their 24/7 Helpline at 800.272.3900.