West NY News

Chautauqua County will observe "Founders Day" on February 9, marking the anniversary of its government establishment in 1811. This date signifies the formal appointment of the county's first officials, initiating local governance.

The groundwork for Chautauqua County began with a New York State Legislature act in 1808. Initially under Niagara County's jurisdiction, Chautauqua required a population threshold to form its own government. By 1810, over 500 eligible taxpayers were confirmed, meeting voting qualifications for the State Assembly. This certification by Niagara County's Board of Supervisors allowed the county's official formation.

On February 9, 1811, Governor Daniel Tompkins and four state senators appointed Chautauqua's first officials through the New York State Council of Appointment. Although some components like the Board of Supervisors were established later that year, this marked Chautauqua County's operation as an independent entity.

Initially comprising two towns—Pomfret and Chautauque—the first town supervisors elected were Philo Orton (Pomfret) and Matthew Prendergast (Chautauque) on April 2, 1811. The inaugural Board of Supervisors met in Westfield on October 15, completing the initial governmental structure.

Early county offices were appointed rather than elected, with funding from fines and fees instead of taxes. Over time, legislative changes shifted these positions to local elections as part of government maturation.

Recognizing "Founders Day" allows reflection on historical governance challenges such as voter eligibility based on property ownership and land policies by the Holland Land Company. It highlights civic engagement and public service evolution in New York State’s western frontier.

As Chautauqua County commemorates this milestone, it also looks forward to future growth from its origins with two towns to serving tens of thousands today. Reflecting on history aims to strengthen community development for future generations.